Construct the spiral as thus:

作法

The stereographic projection from the xy plane to the unit sphere is given by

f(x,y)=【2x/(x2+y2+1),2y/(x2+y2+1),( x2+y2+1)/(x2+y2-1)】 

Select a circle C orthogonal to the unit circle in the xy plane. Construct the surface formed by the line segments connecting points on C to the corresponding stereographic images.

作法

 

Construct three cylinders with any two touching at one point. 

作法

Construct one-half of the tangent cone to a sphere.

作法

Construct one-half of a right solid cylinder whose boundary consists of the helicoid, part of the cylinder and two semi-disks. 

作法

Construct the cyclide by inverting a torus.

作法